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Taming the Black Swan: The Power Behind New Risk Management Technologies

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According to Culp, there are several areas where robotics really hits home for financial services firms. That includes regulation and compliance and financial risk management. "Robotics can help firms review employees' disclosures regarding personal accounts and automatically examine account openings and paper statements – making employees' trades and transfer disclosures subject to immediate and appropriate levels of review. Disclosure attestations and transfer disclosures can also be examined automatically, and robotics can reconcile employee reports on gifts and entertainment to the expense system and spot possible anomalies and potential issues." Cognitive Computing Move over artificial intelligence. Enter cognitive computing. Cognitive computing is not really a new technology. Think IBM Watson, a question-answering computer system which was created back in 2007 to compete on the iconic American game show Jeopardy. If you remember, it handily beat two of the show's greatest human champions in 2011. Cognitive computing fuses the technologies of artificial intelligence, machine learning, neural networks, and natural language processing. While AI is designed to augment human thinking to solve complex problems, cognitive computing tries to mimic the human thought and reasoning processes. And it is programmed to learn from its mistakes. Cognitive computing is expected to grow by leaps and bounds. The market size for this next-generation computing system was valued at $8.87 billion in 2018. More importantly, it is projected to reach $87.39 billion by 2026, growing at an annual compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 31.6% from 2019 to 2026. What is driving this growth? According to the advisory firm Deloitte, the volume and velocity of data is what is driving cognitive computing for many applications -- including the area of risk management. "Companies and public sector organizations have progressed in terms of using massive amounts of internal and external data to take a more preventative risk stance," says Samir Hans, Deloitte Advisory principal. "However, traditional methods of analysis have become increasingly incapable of handling this data volume. Instead, cognitive capabilities —including data mining, machine learning, and natural language processing—are supplanting traditional analytics and being applied against these massive data sets to help find indicators of known and unknown risks." Samir Hans sees fraud detection as one of the best examples for utilizing cognitive computing. THE NEW RISK MANAGEMENT | 11

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